Videoblog… MJ: This is It

I’ve written in the past about how much of a fan I’ve become as of late of Michael Jackson.  Growing up I was always put off by his off the stage troubles of the past 15 years or more so I never really explored his music or the stories from the studio or stage.  Sure, as a man, he was creepy.  But as an artist, the man was a creative genius.  I believe there is lots that we can learn in the Christian creative field from his abilities as a storyteller and his drive for excellence and perfecting his craft.  It also blows me away how many of his records have stood the test of time sonically.  In fact several of his tracks have earned a place in my system tuning playlist because they just sound so pure, even with 30 year old technology.

Do yourself a favor if you have never seen it and rent/buy the documentary/concert that came out last fall called Michael Jackson: This Is It.  This film will give you an excellent glimpse into what goes into creating excellence.  I would be very surprised if you don’t thank me for it…

That’s all for this week!  Next week we’re going to start diving into PA optimization and room tuning.

Audio for Video revisited

I’ve written over a year ago about the audio for video processing chain I developed at Kensington with a Venue console but thought it might be useful to revisit the process in a new place with a new console (this time, Yamaha M7CL’s).  The cool thing is that I’m using the exact same techniques as last time and the results we’re getting are stunning.  If you haven’t adopted a process like this for your outside world feeds, why not?  Seriously.  Ok, here we go.

First, it is extremely important that you be able to monitor your mix through headphones on the console or record the L/R feed, play it back, and it sound good.  This is a biggie.  If you’re working with a big room (more than 750 seats for this example) and sonically the mix you’re listening to just ain’t happening, you most likely need to revisit how the PA is tuned, something in the speakers themselves, etc.  I have a series of posts coming in the next week or two about my philosophy when it comes to system equalization & PA/room tuning so we’ll dive into all of that later.  For now, I’m assuming the mix you’re hearing in headphones sounds good, but its just dead – sounds like it was recorded in a studio.

We’re going to add two pairs of mics to the room.  The first pair is a set of shotguns that will be placed somewhere along the front corners of the stage, out of the way, aimed out perpendicular to the front of the stage and in such a way they can throw out into the room without picking up too much of the first couple rows.  I have ours on tiny floor bases that make them just poke up over the front lip of our stage, pointed up at probably a 15 degree angle so they aim over the heads of those first couple rows.  These mics will be the primary pickup point for the audience themselves.  Pan them to 9 o’clock and 3 o’clock.  The exact make and model of these mics is not that important to me.  At Kensington and now at newlifechurch.tv I have used Audio Technica 8035B’s from Sweetwater, the least expensive name brand shotgun I can get.  I might feel different about the level of quality necessary if I ever tried better mics, but I’ve always had to do this project on a budget so bang for the buck rules here.  I’m most interested in the pickup pattern rather than necessarily the sonic character.

The second pair of mics needs to be condensers hanging about half way back in the room.  These can be high and also out of the way.  I have mine about a foot below the lighting grid so they are very high.  At Kensington I used some Audix small diaphragm units that were sitting on a shelf.  At newlifechurch.tv, I’m using some existing Shure MX choir microphones that were already in the air.  The purpose of these mics is to add space to the recording, so it will feel like its happening in a big room (which it is).  These get panned in the console to hard left and hard right.

Now in the console we do two things.  First, we split up all of our inputs to one of two main busses – left/right and mono.  You must have a console that has left/right/mono discrete busses for this to work.  M7CL’s do.  Everything music related (band, vocals, playback, effects) routes to the left/right and we call this one music.  Everything speech related (pastor mic, MC’s, and spare pastor mic) go to the mono and we call it speech.  Now we need a few matrixes – a pair for the PA and a pair for what I call WORLD.  In the PA matrix, route music and speech at the same level.  But to WORLD, add about 6-8 dB to the speech side.  This will effectively balance out the perceived difference between music and speech on a recording.

Step 2 in the console is really easy with an M7CL – add the two pairs of audience mics in to the WORLD matrix we just built.  The ratio between the shotguns and hanging mics I’ve found sounds best in our rooms is almost 2:1 shotgun to hanging.  The hanging mics will wash things out really quickly so the trick is to get just enough to add the depth and dimension without putting in so much that it totally collapses the mix.  EQ both pairs of mics by adding a high-pass centered at least at 250 hz, pull out some 400hz & 2k, and I like to add a bit of sizzle to the hanging mics.  The last thing to do is turn on the buss compressor over the WORLD matrix, 10:1, medium attack & release, and set the threshold so the band pulls 2-3 dB off the top of the mix when things hit hard.

The finished result sounds like this…

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DISCLAIMER: This is the first audio sample I’ve posted from NLC. It’s getting there but still a long way to go! Figured I’d give you samples in process rather then just waiting until it is all perfect. Ok, resume…

On our M7CL’s, I’ve invoked user levels in order to lock out access to the room mic channels and the WORLD matrix so that everything happening behind the scenes to build this mix will be protected and can be relied upon.

I’d love to hear your modifications on this system and, if you try it, your experiences.

M7CL tricks part 3

I’m going to wrap up this initial tips and tricks of the M7CL with my favorite uses of the effects processor in the onboard rack.

For VOX verb, the Rev-X Plate does it for me 99% of the time.  Between the reverb time, pre-delay, and hi/lo pass filters, it is easy and fast to create subtle yet effective verbs.

For VOX delay, my favorite preset on any Yamaha desk I’ve ever mixed on is Delay LCR.  This one is insanely powerful because you can quickly create any combination of straight ahead 1/4 or 1/8 delays to intricate left/right/center ping pongs.  Again, the built in hi and lo pass filters make it simple to adjust the sound of the delay so it can be subtle and musical.

For a Kit verb, again either the Rev-X Plate or the Rev-X Hall with one of the stock presets sounds great to my ear.

We also use one more instance of Rev-X Hall for a generic instrument verb that can be put over piano, violin, or acoustics as appropriate.

One thing I’m trying to wade my way through is that Kensington really taught me to go much lighter on my effects then I ever used to before KCC.  I’ve encountered most engineers here at NLC.tv who lean back towards that wetter (and, in my opinion, more dated) sound.  The reality is that unless we’re talking about a worship ballad, most music being released nowadays is far drier than it was even just a few years ago.  So the challenge is to find ways to give vocals and instruments spice in the mix in a timeless fashion without letting it go so far that the mix loses definition or takes a 1-way trip back to the 80′s.  More on this later because I’m sure I’m opening a can of worms here…

M7CL tricks part 2

Today’s trick for the M7CL is not quite as involved as last week’s, but I think it is very powerful for efficient workflow.

Everyone has their own ideas for how best to lay out the 12 user defined keys on the console.  Up until a few months ago, my norm was for keys 1-8 to be direct sends on faders buttons for mix busses 1-8, with keys 9-12 reserved for a couple mute groups, talkback, and a scene advance button.  However, I discovered an option for user keys that I used to utilize on the PM1D and never realized existed on the M7CL:  page bookmarks.

The touchscreen on the console is a blessing and a curse to me.  There are some parts of operating the software that lend themselves quite well to a touchscreen but sometimes I miss having more direct access buttons to things such as the EQ & dynamics sections, as well as FX processors that reside on the Rack page.  Assigning a user defined key as a page bookmark is REALLY handy because it allows me to bring back some of that fast access I want to menus or screens I’m getting to all the time so I can remove a touchscreen key press and instead get somewhere quicker with muscle memory and button feel.

I’ve started setting up my user defined keys so the first row of 4 are set up as page bookmarks that get me in 1 button press to the EQ detail, Dynamics detail, and my VOX Verb & VOX Delay.  It’s a simple thing but it feels like it speeds up my workflow around the desk because now I can select a channel, press my EQ shortcut button, and then start dialing away at that channel’s sound.  Same for dynamics.  I’m constantly going to my verbs to dial them in exactly how I want them to sound.  Without this shortcut, getting to that edit screen is at least a 2 step process and might be 3 depending on what screen I’m coming from.  Now 1 press of the shortcut brings it up and another brings me back where I was previously.

Check it out.  You might find page bookmark shortcuts does the same for your workflow.

AH-MAZ-ING

I have no words…

Incredible on so many different levels!